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Lithium Battery Disposal Recycling

WANROOETECH provides complete lithium battery recycling plants that safely discharge, shred, crush, and separate valuable materials from used batteries. Our mechanical and physical recycling process operates with low energy consumption, achieving efficient recovery of copper, aluminum, graphite powder, and lithium cobaltate from waste lithium batteries. The entire system runs under negative pressure with zero dust leakage and separation efficiency reaching 99% or higher. As global demand for battery materials grows and environmental regulations tighten, lithium battery resource recovery offers both strong economic returns and sustainable development potential.

Lithium Battery Disposal Recycling

Why Lithium Battery Recycling Is Essential?

Lithium-ion batteries contain valuable and scarce resources including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper. When discarded improperly, these batteries release toxic electrolytes and heavy metals that contaminate soil and water sources. The electrodes, made by coating conductive foil with active battery slurry, hold concentrated amounts of recoverable metals.
Professional recycling eliminates these environmental hazards while recovering over 95% of contained metals for reuse. This closed-loop approach reduces dependence on virgin mining by up to 60%, cuts production energy consumption significantly, and ensures compliance with tightening environmental regulations worldwide including the EU Battery Regulation. Recycling transforms waste batteries into a sustainable raw material source that supports the circular economy.

Lithium Battery Disposal Recycling Process:

1.Discharge Tank — Used lithium batteries are fully discharged through controlled self-discharging or salt water immersion, eliminating electrical hazards before processing begins.
2.Conveyor Belt — Safely transports discharged batteries to the shredding unit for continuous automated feeding.
3.Double Shaft Shredder — Shreds whole batteries into coarse pieces. Fire prevention is ensured through nitrogen inerting or an economical water-spraying system.
4.Heating Oven — Electrically heated drying chamber removes residual electrolyte and moisture from shredded material, preparing it for fine crushing.
5.Hammer Crusher — Reduces material size to 8–20mm fragments, breaking down battery components for subsequent separation.
6.First Suspended Magnetic Separator — Removes ferrous metals and iron impurities from the crushed material.
7.Second Suspended Magnetic Separator — Performs secondary magnetic separation for cleaner iron removal and improved metal purity.
8.Vibrating Sieving Powder Device — Separates fine carbon powder through the bottom screen while retaining insulation diaphragm material at the top layer.
9.Pulverizer Machine — Grinds metal fractions into 15–20 mesh fine powder, optimizing particle size for air classification.
10.Airflow Separator — Uses specific gravity sorting to stratify and separate carbon powder, copper powder, and aluminum film powder based on density differences.
11.Electstatic Separator (Optional) — Provides additional purification of metal powders through electrostatic charge differentiation for higher purity output.
12.Pulse Dust Collector — Captures and filters all airborne dust and particulates from the complete recycling line, ensuring exhaust gas meets emission standards before release.

Applicable Raw Materials

Our lithium battery recycling solutions handle diverse battery formats including mobile phone batteries, automotive power batteries, rechargeable consumer batteries, electric vehicle lithium battery packs, soft pouch batteries, hard shell prismatic batteries, and cylindrical cells. Each battery type receives customized processing parameters to optimize material recovery rates and ensure safe handling throughout the recycling procedure.

Soft package lithium battery Cylindrical battery Hard shell lithium battery Positive negative plates
Soft package lithium battery Cylindrical battery Hard shell lithium battery Positive negative plates

Final product: The final products are graphite powder, lithium cobaltate, aluminum and copper.

Copper Aluminum Cobalt Acid Lithium Graphite Powder
Copper Aluminum Cobalt Acid Lithium Graphite Powder

Lithium Battery Disposal Recycling Working principle:

The lithium battery disposal recycling equipment production line first discharges the lithium battery with electricity through the discharge tank, and then sends it to the double shaft shredder through the conveyor belt material for shredding, and the shredded lithium battery goes into the heating oven to dry the electrolyte and moisture of the battery, and then sends it to the hammer crusher through the conveyor for crushing, and the crushed lithium battery goes into the suspended magnetic separation, which can sort out the iron in the lithium battery, and then through the second level of suspended magnetic separation The second separation of metal, the metal in which will be separated more cleanly, after the separation of lithium batteries through the vibrating sieve powder device at the bottom to separate the carbon powder, the upper part of the separation of the insulation diaphragm. The powder state of the lithium battery processed through the pulverizer machine is fed by the negative pressure system into the cyclone separator for air filtration and falls through the fan to the airflow separator so that the different densities of the material are layered to get the metal sorted out and further separated from the metal powder through the electrostatic separator while all the non-metals are brought into the pulse dust collector by the negative pressure system for concentration. The filtered tail gas will continue to be sent by the negative pressure system to the tail gas treatment equipment for air purification to meet emission standards before being discharged into the air.

Lithium Battery Disposal Recycling Features:

1. Humanized design, PLC automatic control, easy maintenance.
2. Lithium battery disposal recycling equipment operates in a negative pressure state, with no dust leakage, and separation efficiency of up to 99% or more.
3. eliminating the process of manually dismantling the battery to obtain the positive electrode piece, directly crushing the lithium battery, crushing the battery as a whole and separating the materials in the battery through the subsequent physical and chemical treatment process, saving time and effort.
4. the whole lithium battery disposal recycling equipment is environmentally friendly, avoiding pollution of the environment.
5. the recovered product can be used for secondary use and has a very high economic value.
6. Can be customized according to the actual needs of customers.

In order to better provide you with a professional answer, when sending an inquiry, please describe your parameters or technical requirements (such as processing materials, output size, capacity, etc.), we will reply to you as soon as possible!

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